Everyday Life & Culture in Rural Haiti

Haiti's cultural landscape is a mosaic of African, Indigenous, and European influences. Everyday life features a deep sense of community, with extended families often living together and providing a solid support system for one another, fostering a strong sense of unity and inclusivity. The rhythm of daily life is accompanied by colorful and lively marketplaces where people buy and sell goods and street vendors peddle an array of traditional Haitian cuisine, such as griot (fried pork) and diri ak djon djon (rice with black mushrooms). Music is an integral part of the culture, with the moving beats of kompa (a modern méringue music genre) and rara (musical parading bands that mix carnival and religion) filling the streets and providing a soundtrack to daily activities. The streets are adorned with colorful murals and sculptures, showcasing the country's unique artistic expression. Religious ceremonies are vibrant communal affairs that reflect the deep spiritual connection of the Haitian people. A palpable sense of pride permeates everyday life as Haitians continue to celebrate their culture, preserve their traditions, and face the future with determination and strength.

Cockfighting

Cockfighting (called gaguere) is an important part of sport and social life in Haiti, particularly in the countryside and in rural areas. Although it is becoming more controversial in some circles, cockfighting is a deeply ingrained part of life. The matches are well-attended spectator attractions, and many people bet on the results. The importance of cockfighting is reflected in the many representations of roosters and cockfighting in Haitian art.

Mermaids in Art

Mermaids figure prominently in Haitian art. In Haitian Vodou, mermaids are called Lasirèn, derived from the French word meaning siren. Usually depicted as half-human, half-fish, they are considered powerful spirits associated with the ocean. Lasirèn are often called upon to cure illnesses because they are believed to have healing powers. They are also thought to be able to bring good luck to those who honor them.

Recycled Steel Drums

One of the most unique genres of Haitian art uses recycled steel drums. Metal drums, once used for transporting oil or other products, are purchased by artists near the port in the capital city of Port-au-Prince. They are brought by hand cart or on top of a taxi to workshops in the neighboring town of Croix-des-Bouquets. When driving through the streets, one hears the rhythmic sounds of metalworking from the homes of various artists.